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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
<< Canto 3, The Status Quo >> << 29 - Explanation of Devotional Service by Lord Kapila >>
<< VERSE 44 >>
गुणाभिमानिनो देवाः सर्गादिष्वस्य यद्भयात् । वर्तन्तेऽनुयुगं येषां वश एतच्चराचरम् ॥४४॥
guṇābhimānino devāḥ sargādiṣv asya yad-bhayāt vartante ’nuyugaṁ yeṣāṁ vaśa etac carācaram
WORD BY WORD
guṇa the modes of material nature; abhimāninaḥ in charge of; devāḥ the demigods; sarga-ādiṣu in the matter of creation and so on; asya of this world; yat-bhayāt out of fear of whom; vartante carry out functions; anuyugam according to the yugas; yeṣām of whom; vaśe under the control; etat this; cara-acaram everything animate and inanimate;
TRANSLATION
| Out of fear of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the directing demigods in charge of the modes of material nature carry out the functions of creation, maintenance and destruction; everything animate and inanimate within this material world is under their control.
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PURPORT
| The three modes of material nature, namely goodness, passion and ignorance, are under the control of three deities — Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Lord Śiva. Lord Viṣṇu is in charge of the mode of goodness, Lord Brahmā is in charge of the mode of passion, and Lord Śiva is in charge of the mode of ignorance. Similarly, there are many other demigods in charge of the air department, the water department, the cloud department, etc. Just as the government has many different departments, so, within this material world, the government of the Supreme Lord has many departments, and all these departments function in proper order out of fear of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Demigods are undoubtedly controlling all matter, animate and inanimate, within the universe, but above them the supreme controller is the Personality of Godhead. Therefore in the Brahma-saṁhitā it is said, īśvaraḥ paramaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ. Undoubtedly there are many controllers in the departmental management of this universe, but the supreme controller is Kṛṣṇa.
| | There are two kinds of dissolutions. One kind of dissolution takes place when Brahmā goes to sleep during his night, and the final dissolution takes place when Brahmā dies. As long as Brahmā does not die, creation, maintenance and destruction are actuated by different demigods under the superintendence of the Supreme Lord.
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