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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
<< Canto 2, The Cosmic Manifestation >> << 7 - Scheduled Incarnations with Specific Functions >>
<< VERSE 39 >>
सर्गे तपोऽहमृषयो नव ये प्रजेशाः स्थानेऽथ धर्ममखमन्वमरावनीशाः अन्ते त्वधर्महरमन्युवशासुराद्या मायाविभूतय इमाः पुरुशक्तिभाजः
sarge tapo ’ham ṛṣayo nava ye prajeśāḥ sthāne ’tha dharma-makha-manv-amarāvanīśāḥ ante tv adharma-hara-manyu-vaśāsurādyā māyā-vibhūtaya imāḥ puru-śakti-bhājaḥ
WORD BY WORD
sarge in the beginning of the creation; tapaḥ penance; aham myself; ṛṣayaḥ sages; nava nine; ye prajeśāḥ those who would generate; sthāne in the middle while maintaining the creation; atha certainly; dharma religion; makha Lord Viṣṇu; manu the father of mankind; amara the demigods deputed to control the affairs of maintenance; avanīśāḥ and the kings of different planets; ante at the end; tu but; adharma irreligion; hara Lord Śiva; manyu-vaśa subjected to anger; asura-ādyāḥ atheists, the enemies of the devotees; māyā energy; vibhūtayaḥ powerful representatives; imāḥ all of them; puru-śakti-bhājaḥ of the supreme powerful Lord;
TRANSLATION
| At the beginning of creation there are penance, myself [Brahmā] and the Prajāpatis, the great sages who generate; then, during the maintenance of the creation, there are Lord Viṣṇu, the demigods with controlling powers, and the kings of different planets. But at the end there is irreligion, and then Lord Śiva and the atheists full of anger, etc. All of them are different representative manifestations of the energy of the supreme power, the Lord.
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PURPORT
| The material world is created by the energy of the Lord, which is manifested in the beginning of the creation by the penance of Brahmājī, the first living being in the creation, and then there are the nine Prajāpatis, known as great sages. In the stage when the creation is maintained, there are devotional service to Lord Viṣṇu, or factual religion, the different demigods, and the kings of different planets who maintain the world. At last, when the creation is preparing to wind up, there is first the principle of irreligion, then Lord Śiva along with the atheists, full of anger. But all of them are but different manifestations of the Supreme Lord. Therefore Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Mahādeva (Śiva) are different incarnations of the different modes of material nature. Viṣṇu is the Lord of the mode of goodness, Brahmā is the lord of the mode of passion, and Śiva is the lord of the mode of ignorance. Ultimately, the material creation is but a temporary manifestation meant to give the chance of liberation to the conditioned souls, who are entrapped in the material world, and one who develops the mode of goodness under the protection of Lord Viṣṇu has the greatest chance of being liberated by following the Vaiṣṇava principles and thus being promoted to the kingdom of God, no more to return to this miserable material world.
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