Mahābhārata The History of the Great India

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A

Asuras—demons

Asura—an enemy of the demigods

Asvatthama—the son of Drona

B

Bahlika—the brother of King Santanu (Bhisma's father)

Bali—a leader of the Asuras who became a great devotee of Lord Krsna

Bharata—the dynasty descended from King Bharata; a member of that dynasty

Bhisma—the grand-uncle of the Pandavas (though usually referred to as their grandfather)

Bhisma—A respected elder of the Kuru dynasty, he is the uncle of Dhrtarastra, Pandu, and Vidura.

Brahma—the first created being in the universe

Brhaspati—the spiritual master of the demigods

D

Daiteya—"son of Diti"

Daityas—the demon sons of the progenitor Kasyapa and his wife Diti

Danavas—the demon sons of Kasyapa and his wife Danu

Dharma—the lord of religious principles (Yamaraja)

Dhrtarastra—the uncle of the Pandavas whose blindness disqualified him from ascending the throne

Draupadi—the wife of the five Pandava brothers

Drona—the military teacher of the Pandavas and the Kurus

Drupada—the father-in-law of the Pandavas

Duhsasana—the second eldest Kuru (the sons of Dhrtarastra)

Duryodhana—the eldest Kuru

Dvaipayana—a name of Vyasadeva, the compiler of the Vedas

G

Garuda—the divine eagle who carries Lord Visnu

I

Indra—the king of the heavenly planets

J

Janardana—Lord Krsna (other names of Krsna used here are Kesava, Govinda, and Vasudeva)

Jayadratha—an ally of the Kuru's married to their sister, Duhsala

K

Kailasa—the abode of Lord Siva

Krpa—a great brahmana who became a general in the Kuru army

Kunti—the mother of the Pandavas

Kurus—the sons of Dhrtarastra and cousins of the Pandavas

Kurus—The sons of both Pandu and Dhrtarastra (the uncle of the Pandavas who because of blindness could not become the king) descended from King Kuru, but the name Kurus usually refers to Dhrtarastra's sons, the eldest of whom is Duryodhana.

N

Nakula—one of the five Pandava brothers (a twin)

Narada—a liberated sage and great devotee of Krsna who freely travels the universe

P

Pandavas—the five brothers Yudhisthira, Bhima (or Bhimasena), Arjuna, and the twins Nakula and Sahadeva

Pandavas—Though the name Pandava means "son of Pandu," the five Pandavas were sired by demigods—the three eldest Pandavas (Yudhisthira, Bhima, and Arjuna) in the womb of King Pandu's wife Kunti, and the youngest (the twins, Nakula and Sahadeva) in the womb of Pandu's wife Madri. The Pandavas are sometimes called "Bharata" or "best of the Bharatas," because they come in the dynasty of King Bharata.

Prtha—Kunti

R

Raksasa—a class of demons

S

Sahadeva—one of the five Pandavas (a twin)

Sanjaya—Dhrtarastra's secretary

Sisupala—a cousin of Krsna's

Somadatta—the son of Bahlika

Sthanu—Lord Siva

Siva—Lord Krsna's partial expansion who ultimately destroys the universe

Subhadra—Lord Krsna's sister

V

Vidura—Dhrtarastra's brother and a saintly well-wisher of the Pandavas

Visvakarma—the architect of the demigods

Vivimsati—one of Dhrtarastra's one hundred sons

Vrtra—a powerful demon once defeated by Indra (Vrtra was in fact a devotee cursed to be a demon for one lifetime.)

Y

Yama—the lord of death

Yudhisthira—the eldest of the Pandava brothers

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