Bhagavad-gītā As it Is << 7 - Knowledge of the Absolute >>
<< VERSE 12 >>
ये चैव सात्त्विका भावा राजसास तामसाश च ये मत्त एवेति तान विद्धि न तव अहं तेषु ते मयि
ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasās tāmasāś ca ye matta eveti tān viddhi na tv ahaṁ teṣu te mayi
WORD BY WORD
ye all which; ca and; eva certainly; sāttvikāḥ in goodness; bhāvāḥ states of being; rājasāḥ in the mode of passion; tāmasāḥ in the mode of ignorance; ca also; ye all which; mattaḥ from Me; eva certainly; iti thus; tān those; viddhi try to know; na not; tu but; aham I; teṣu in them; te they; mayi in Me;
TRANSLATION
| Know that all states of being – be they of goodness, passion or ignorance – are manifested by My energy. I am, in one sense, everything, but I am independent. I am not under the modes of material nature, for they, on the contrary, are within Me.
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PURPORT
| All material activities in the world are being conducted under the three modes of material nature. Although these material modes of nature are emanations from the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, He is not subject to them. For instance, under the state laws one may be punished, but the king, the lawmaker, is not subject to that law. Similarly, all the modes of material nature – goodness, passion and ignorance – are emanations from the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa, but Kṛṣṇa is not subject to material nature. Therefore He is nirguṇa, which means that these guṇas, or modes, although issuing from Him, do not affect Him. That is one of the special characteristics of Bhagavān, or the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
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