Bhagavad-gītā As it Is << 2 - Contents of the Gītā Summarized >>
<< VERSE 6 >>
न चैतद विद्मः कतरन नॊ गरीयॊ; यद वा जयेम यदि वा नॊ जयेयुः यान एव हत्वा न जिजीविषामस; ते ऽवस्थिताः परमुखे धार्तराष्ट्राः
na caitad vidmaḥ kataran no garīyo yad vā jayema yadi vā no jayeyuḥ yān eva hatvā na jijīviṣāmas te ’vasthitāḥ pramukhe dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ
WORD BY WORD
na nor; ca also; etat this; vidmaḥ do we know; katarat which; naḥ for us; garīyaḥ better; yat vā whether; jayema we may conquer; yadi if; vā or; naḥ us; jayeyuḥ they conquer; yān those who; eva certainly; hatvā by killing; na never; jijīviṣāmaḥ we would want to live; te all of them; avasthitāḥ are situated; pramukhe in the front; dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra;
TRANSLATION
| Nor do we know which is better – conquering them or being conquered by them. If we killed the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, we should not care to live. Yet they are now standing before us on the battlefield.
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PURPORT
| Arjuna did not know whether he should fight and risk unnecessary violence, although fighting is the duty of the kṣatriyas, or whether he should refrain and live by begging. If he did not conquer the enemy, begging would be his only means of subsistence. Nor was there certainty of victory, because either side might emerge victorious. Even if victory awaited them (and their cause was justified), still, if the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra died in battle, it would be very difficult to live in their absence. Under the circumstances, that would be another kind of defeat for them. All these considerations by Arjuna definitely proved that not only was he a great devotee of the Lord but he was also highly enlightened and had complete control over his mind and senses. His desire to live by begging, although he was born in the royal household, is another sign of detachment. He was truly virtuous, as these qualities, combined with his faith in the words of instruction of Śrī Kṛṣṇa (his spiritual master), indicate. It is concluded that Arjuna was quite fit for liberation. Unless the senses are controlled, there is no chance of elevation to the platform of knowledge, and without knowledge and devotion there is no chance of liberation. Arjuna was competent in all these attributes, over and above his enormous attributes in his material relationships.
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